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This Day in History

March 10

"One phone call changes the world forever."

11 Events
5 Born
3 Died
1876 Alexander Graham Bell Makes the First Successful Telephone Call
1822

Harriet Tubman

American abolitionist and political activist

Harriet Tubman escaped slavery and then made approximately 13 missions to rescue around 70 enslaved people using the Underground Railroad network. During the Civil War she served as a spy and scout for the Union Army, and later became a leading suffragist.

1845

Alexander III of Russia

Emperor of Russia, 1881–1894

Alexander III was a powerful and deeply conservative Tsar who reversed many of his father's liberal reforms following Alexander II's assassination. His reign was marked by intense Russification policies, suppression of revolutionary movements, and the forging of the Franco-Russian Alliance.

1844

Pablo de Sarasate

Spanish violinist and composer

Pablo de Sarasate was one of the foremost violin virtuosos of the 19th century, admired for his silky tone and phenomenal technical command. Major composers including Bruch, Saint-Saëns, and Lalo wrote celebrated concertos and solo pieces specifically for him.

1958

Sharon Stone

American actress and film producer

Sharon Stone rose to global stardom with her role in Basic Instinct (1992) and earned an Academy Award nomination for Casino (1995). She has been a prominent advocate for HIV/AIDS awareness and women's issues throughout her career.

1940

Chuck Norris

American martial artist and actor

Chuck Norris is a martial arts champion who became one of Hollywood's most iconic action stars through the Missing in Action series and Walker, Texas Ranger. He has become an enduring figure in popular culture and internet humor.

-241

Battle of the Aegates Ends the First Punic War

Roman forces sink the Carthaginian fleet at the Battle of the Aegates, bringing the First Punic War to a decisive end and establishing Rome as the dominant naval power in the western Mediterranean.

1496

Columbus Departs Hispaniola, Leaving His Brother Behind

After establishing the city of Santo Domingo, Christopher Columbus departs Hispaniola for Spain, leaving his brother Bartholomew in command of the fledgling colony.

1629

Charles I Dissolves Parliament, Starting Eleven Years of Personal Rule

King Charles I dissolves the Parliament of England, beginning an eleven-year period of sole royal rule known as the Personal Rule or the 'Eleven Years' Tyranny.' The decision would ultimately contribute to the outbreak of the English Civil War.

1661

Louis XIV Begins His Personal Rule of France

Following the death of Cardinal Mazarin, France's 'Sun King' Louis XIV assumes direct personal control of the French state, beginning a reign that would transform France into the most powerful nation in Europe.

1848

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Ratified, Ending Mexican-American War

The United States Senate ratifies the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, formally ending the Mexican-American War. Mexico cedes a vast territory including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico to the United States.

1906

Europe's Worst Mine Disaster Kills 1,099 in France

The Courrières mine disaster in northern France kills 1,099 miners — the largest mining accident in European history — after a coal dust explosion ripped through the underground tunnels.

1922

Gandhi Arrested for Sedition in India

Mahatma Gandhi is arrested by British colonial authorities in India and tried for sedition, sentenced to six years in prison. He was released after nearly two years due to an appendicitis operation, with his imprisonment making him an international symbol of resistance.

1959

Tibetan Uprising Begins as Thousands Surround Dalai Lama's Palace

Fearing an abduction attempt by China, thousands of Tibetans surround the Dalai Lama's palace in Lhasa to prevent his removal, sparking the Tibetan uprising that would lead to his flight to India.

1969

James Earl Ray Pleads Guilty to Killing Martin Luther King Jr.

In Memphis, Tennessee, James Earl Ray pleads guilty to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., accepting a 99-year sentence. He later attempted to recant the plea, and controversy about his guilt has persisted ever since.

2000

Dot-Com Bubble Peaks as NASDAQ Hits All-Time High

The NASDAQ Composite stock market index reaches its all-time peak of 5,048.62, marking the apex of the dot-com bubble. The market would subsequently lose nearly 80% of its value over the following two years.

2019

Ethiopian Airlines 737 MAX Crash Grounds Boeing Fleet Worldwide

Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, a Boeing 737 MAX, crashes shortly after takeoff from Addis Ababa, killing all 157 on board. Combined with the earlier Lion Air crash, this disaster led to the worldwide grounding of all 737 MAX aircraft.

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1913

Harriet Tubman

American abolitionist and political activist

Harriet Tubman died on March 10, 1913, after a life spent fighting slavery and championing civil rights. Her final words to those gathered around her were reported to be: 'I go to prepare a place for you.'

1762

Jean Calas

French Protestant merchant executed on false charge

Jean Calas, a French Protestant wrongly convicted of murdering his son, died after being broken on the wheel in Toulouse. Voltaire championed his cause and secured his posthumous exoneration three years later, making the case a landmark in the fight for religious tolerance.

1955

Arthur Honegger

French-Swiss composer

Arthur Honegger, a member of the influential group Les Six, died in Paris in 1955. His dramatic oratorio Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher and his celebrated orchestral piece Pacific 231 remain among the most distinctive works in 20th-century French music.

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