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This Day in History

May 9

"The pill changed the world, one tiny tablet at a time."

9 Events
6 Born
4 Died
1960 FDA Approves the World's First Oral Contraceptive
1949

Billy Joel

American singer-songwriter and pianist

Known as the "Piano Man," Billy Joel became one of the best-selling music artists of all time with anthems like "Piano Man," "Uptown Girl," and "We Didn't Start the Fire." He has sold over 150 million records worldwide and received numerous Grammy Awards.

1874

Howard Carter

English archaeologist

Howard Carter led the 1922 excavation that discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun in Egypt's Valley of the Kings, one of the greatest archaeological finds of the twentieth century. His meticulous documentation of the tomb's contents transformed our understanding of ancient Egyptian civilization.

1860

J. M. Barrie

Scottish novelist and playwright

J. M. Barrie created Peter Pan, the boy who never grew up, first as a play in 1904 and later as a novel. The character became one of the most enduring figures in English literature and has inspired countless adaptations across theatre, film, and television.

1800

John Brown

American abolitionist

John Brown was a radical abolitionist who believed in the violent overthrow of slavery. His 1859 raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, made him a martyr to the antislavery cause in the North and accelerated the tensions leading to the Civil War.

1936

Glenda Jackson

English actress and politician

Glenda Jackson won two Academy Awards for Best Actress before making a remarkable career shift to politics, serving as a Member of Parliament for over two decades. She later returned to acting, winning a Tony Award for a Broadway revival of "Three Tall Women" at age 82.

1936

Albert Finney

English actor

Albert Finney was one of the defining actors of the British New Wave, earning five Academy Award nominations for films including "Tom Jones," "Murder on the Orient Express," and "Erin Brockovich." His naturalistic style helped reshape screen acting in the 1960s.

1386

England and Portugal Forge the Oldest Alliance

The Treaty of Windsor was ratified, cementing the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance — the oldest diplomatic alliance in the world still in force today.

1671

Thomas Blood Attempts to Steal the Crown Jewels

The audacious Irish colonel Thomas Blood and accomplices disguised as clergymen nearly succeeded in stealing the Crown Jewels from the Tower of London before being apprehended.

1873

Vienna Stock Exchange Crash Triggers Global Panic

The collapse of the Vienna stock exchange on "Black Friday" set off the Panic of 1873, a severe international depression that lasted years and devastated economies across Europe and North America.

1877

Romania Declares Independence

Romania's parliament proclaimed independence from the Ottoman Empire, establishing the sovereign state that would become a kingdom five years later.

1901

Australia Opens Its First National Parliament

The first parliament of the newly federated Commonwealth of Australia convened in Melbourne, marking the birth of modern Australian democratic governance.

1941

Royal Navy Captures Enigma Machine from U-110

British forces boarded the stricken German submarine U-110 and recovered an intact Enigma cipher machine along with code books, providing Allied codebreakers at Bletchley Park with crucial intelligence that helped shorten the war.

1950

Schuman Declaration Lays Foundation for European Union

French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman presented his plan for pooling European coal and steel production, a proposal that became the foundational step toward what is now the European Union.

1955

West Germany Joins NATO

The Federal Republic of Germany was admitted to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization just ten years after the end of World War II, reintegrating the country into the Western alliance.

1974

House Judiciary Committee Opens Nixon Impeachment Hearings

The U.S. House Judiciary Committee opened formal impeachment proceedings against President Richard Nixon, a process that would lead to his resignation three months later.

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1805

Friedrich Schiller

German poet and playwright

Friedrich Schiller was one of Germany's greatest literary figures, author of plays including "The Robbers" and "William Tell" and the poem "Ode to Joy," later set to music by Beethoven. He died of tuberculosis at age 45.

1986

Tenzing Norgay

Nepalese-Indian mountaineer

Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary were the first people confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest on May 29, 1953. Tenzing became a national hero in Nepal and India, and spent later years working to improve conditions for Sherpa guides.

2020

Little Richard

American rock and roll pioneer

Little Richard was one of the founding fathers of rock and roll, with explosive recordings like "Tutti Frutti," "Long Tall Sally," and "Good Golly, Miss Molly" in the mid-1950s. His flamboyant style and frenetic piano playing directly influenced artists from The Beatles to Prince.

1978

Aldo Moro

38th Prime Minister of Italy

Aldo Moro, a prominent Italian Christian Democrat who served as Prime Minister five times, was kidnapped by the Red Brigades terrorist group in March 1978 and murdered after 54 days in captivity. His death shocked Italy and marked a turning point in the country's fight against domestic terrorism.

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