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This Day in History

December 19

December 19 · Wikipedia

Clinton impeached, Apollo came home, and the BBC found its voice.

This day, across time

3000 BCE500 CE100015001800190020001154 · Event · Henry II Crowned at Westminster1741 · Died · Vitus Bering1776 · Event · Thomas Paine Publishes "The American Crisis"1777 · Event · Washington's Army Reaches Valley Forge1783 · Event · William Pitt Becomes Youngest British Prime Minister1848 · Died · Emily Brontë1851 · Died · J. M. W. Turner1906 · Born · Leonid Brezhnev1915 · Born · Édith Piaf1924 · Born · Cicely Tyson1932 · Event · BBC World Service Begins Broadcasting1972 · Event · Apollo 17 Returns to Earth1974 · Born · Ricky Ponting1980 · Born · Jake Gyllenhaal1984 · Event · Sino-British Joint Declaration Signed1996 · Died · Marcello Mastroianni1998 · Featured · President Clinton Impeached by the House2016 · Event · Russian Ambassador Assassinated in Ankara
  1. 1154EventHenry II Crowned at Westminster
  2. 1741DiedVitus Bering
  3. 1776EventThomas Paine Publishes "The American Crisis"
  4. 1777EventWashington's Army Reaches Valley Forge
  5. 1783EventWilliam Pitt Becomes Youngest British Prime Minister
  6. 1848DiedEmily Brontë
  7. 1851DiedJ. M. W. Turner
  8. 1906BornLeonid Brezhnev
  9. 1915BornÉdith Piaf
  10. 1924BornCicely Tyson
  11. 1932EventBBC World Service Begins Broadcasting
  12. 1972EventApollo 17 Returns to Earth
  13. 1974BornRicky Ponting
  14. 1980BornJake Gyllenhaal
  15. 1984EventSino-British Joint Declaration Signed
  16. 1996DiedMarcello Mastroianni
  17. 1998FeaturedPresident Clinton Impeached by the House
  18. 2016EventRussian Ambassador Assassinated in Ankara

Alive in 1998

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On This Day in History

9 Events
1154

Henry II Crowned at Westminster

Henry II is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey, beginning the Plantagenet dynasty. His long reign saw major legal reforms and the famous quarrel with Archbishop Thomas Becket.

1776

Thomas Paine Publishes "The American Crisis"

Thomas Paine publishes the first pamphlet of The American Crisis, opening with the famous line "These are the times that try men's souls." Washington had it read aloud to his demoralized troops at Valley Forge.

1777

Washington's Army Reaches Valley Forge

General George Washington leads the Continental Army into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. The brutal six-month encampment — marked by cold, hunger, and disease — would test the army's endurance and ultimately forge a stronger fighting force.

1783

William Pitt Becomes Youngest British Prime Minister

William Pitt the Younger, at age 24, becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain — the youngest ever. He would serve a total of 18 years and oversee Britain during the French Revolutionary and early Napoleonic Wars.

1932

BBC World Service Begins Broadcasting

The BBC Empire Service — later renamed the BBC World Service — begins broadcasting globally, providing international radio news in English. It remains one of the world's most trusted news sources, now reaching over 400 million people weekly.

1972

Apollo 17 Returns to Earth

Apollo 17 splashes down in the Pacific Ocean, completing the final crewed lunar landing mission of the 20th century. Astronauts Gene Cernan, Harrison Schmitt, and Ron Evans returned with 110 kilograms of lunar samples. Cernan remains the last human to walk on the Moon.

1984

Sino-British Joint Declaration Signed

The United Kingdom and China sign the Sino-British Joint Declaration, agreeing that Britain will hand over Hong Kong to China in 1997 under the "one country, two systems" framework, preserving Hong Kong's legal and economic system for 50 years.

1998

Clinton Impeached by the House

The House of Representatives votes to impeach President Bill Clinton on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice, making him only the second U.S. president ever impeached. The Senate later acquitted him.

2016

Russian Ambassador Assassinated in Ankara

Russian Ambassador Andrei Karlov is shot and killed by an off-duty Turkish police officer at an art gallery in Ankara, Turkey. The assassination shocked the world and briefly strained Russian-Turkish relations.

Born on This Day

1915

Édith Piaf

French Singer

The iconic "Little Sparrow" of French music whose emotionally raw voice and songs — including "La Vie en rose" and "Non, je ne regrette rien" — defined a generation. Despite a life marked by tragedy and poverty, she became the most beloved French singer of the 20th century.

1906

Leonid Brezhnev

General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party (r. 1964–1982)

The Soviet leader who oversaw an era of superpower détente while simultaneously crushing the Prague Spring and asserting the "Brezhnev Doctrine" of Soviet intervention in socialist states. His later years saw economic stagnation and the disastrous invasion of Afghanistan.

1980

Jake Gyllenhaal

American Actor

Known for his transformative performances in Donnie Darko, Brokeback Mountain, Zodiac, and Nightcrawler, Gyllenhaal is regarded as one of the most versatile actors of his generation.

1924

Cicely Tyson

American Actress & Activist

A pioneering African American actress whose career spanned seven decades, earning her an Academy Honorary Award, three Emmy Awards, and a Tony Award. Known for refusing to play degrading roles, she built a legacy of dignity and excellence on stage and screen.

1974

Ricky Ponting

Australian Cricketer

One of cricket's greatest batsmen and captains, who led Australia to consecutive World Cup victories in 2003 and 2007 and is second on the all-time Test run-scoring list. Widely regarded as one of the best players of the modern era.

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Notable Deaths

1848

Emily Brontë

English Novelist & Poet

Author of Wuthering Heights (1847), one of the greatest and most unconventional novels in the English language. She died of tuberculosis at age 30, leaving behind a single novel and a body of poetry that were only fully appreciated long after her death.

1851

J. M. W. Turner

English Painter

The Romantic painter whose luminous landscapes and seascapes pushed the boundaries of painting toward pure light and atmosphere. Works like The Fighting Temeraire and Rain, Steam and Speed anticipated Impressionism by decades and made him the most celebrated British artist of his era.

1741

Vitus Bering

Danish-Russian Explorer

The Danish navigator who led the Great Northern Expedition for Russia, exploring the coastline of Siberia and Alaska and sailing through the strait that now bears his name. He died on the return voyage, shipwrecked on a remote island.

1996

Marcello Mastroianni

Italian Actor

The defining face of Italian cinema, famous for his collaborations with Federico Fellini in La Dolce Vita and 8½. His effortless sophistication and melancholy made him one of the most celebrated actors of postwar Europe.

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