Skip to content

This Day in History

May 10

May 10 · Wikipedia

A golden spike, a new nation, connected coast to coast.

This day, across time

3000 BCE500 CE100015001800190020001503 · Event · Columbus Visits the Cayman Islands1773 · Event · Parliament Passes the Tea Act1774 · Event · Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette Ascend the French Throne1774 · Died · Louis XV1775 · Event · Fort Ticonderoga Captured; Second Continental Congress Convenes1838 · Born · John Wilkes Booth1857 · Event · Indian Rebellion Begins at Meerut1863 · Died · Stonewall Jackson1869 · Featured · The Golden Spike Completes the Transcontinental Railroad1899 · Born · Fred Astaire1900 · Born · Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin1908 · Event · First Mother's Day Observed in the United States1933 · Event · Nazis Stage Massive Public Book Burnings Across Germany1940 · Event · Germany Invades Western Europe; Churchill Becomes Prime Minister1946 · Born · Donovan1960 · Born · Bono1977 · Died · Joan Crawford1994 · Event · Nelson Mandela Inaugurated as South Africa's First Black President2010 · Died · Frank Frazetta2013 · Event · One World Trade Center Becomes Tallest Building in the Western Hemisphere
  1. 1503EventColumbus Visits the Cayman Islands
  2. 1773EventParliament Passes the Tea Act
  3. 1774EventLouis XVI and Marie Antoinette Ascend the French Throne
  4. 1774DiedLouis XV
  5. 1775EventFort Ticonderoga Captured; Second Continental Congress Convenes
  6. 1838BornJohn Wilkes Booth
  7. 1857EventIndian Rebellion Begins at Meerut
  8. 1863DiedStonewall Jackson
  9. 1869FeaturedThe Golden Spike Completes the Transcontinental Railroad
  10. 1899BornFred Astaire
  11. 1900BornCecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
  12. 1908EventFirst Mother's Day Observed in the United States
  13. 1933EventNazis Stage Massive Public Book Burnings Across Germany
  14. 1940EventGermany Invades Western Europe; Churchill Becomes Prime Minister
  15. 1946BornDonovan
  16. 1960BornBono
  17. 1977DiedJoan Crawford
  18. 1994EventNelson Mandela Inaugurated as South Africa's First Black President
  19. 2010DiedFrank Frazetta
  20. 2013EventOne World Trade Center Becomes Tallest Building in the Western Hemisphere

Alive in 1869

OverlapSame years; not influence

12 more figures were alive that year

See the world in 1869

Step into the moment

Simulation · scenario

Walking with Destiny

10 Downing Street, London

Winston Churchill, May 10, 1940. A simulation set on this date. The figure doesn’t know how the day ends.

See 1869 in ThenToday’s visitor

On This Day in History

10 Events
1503

Columbus Visits the Cayman Islands

Christopher Columbus sighted the Cayman Islands during his fourth voyage, naming them "Las Tortugas" for the large number of sea turtles he observed.

1773

Parliament Passes the Tea Act

The British Parliament passed the Tea Act, granting the East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the American colonies — a move that would directly provoke the Boston Tea Party seven months later.

1774

Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette Ascend the French Throne

Upon the death of Louis XV from smallpox, his 19-year-old grandson Louis-Auguste became King Louis XVI of France, with the 18-year-old Marie Antoinette as his queen — a reign that would end on the guillotine.

1775

Fort Ticonderoga Captured; Second Continental Congress Convenes

Colonial militia under Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys seized Fort Ticonderoga from the British, while the Second Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia — a pivotal double milestone on the road to American independence.

1857

Indian Rebellion Begins at Meerut

Indian sepoys at Meerut mutinied against their British officers, killing European soldiers and civilians before marching on Delhi. The uprising spread into a massive rebellion against British East India Company rule that reshaped colonial policy across the subcontinent.

1908

First Mother's Day Observed in the United States

Anna Jarvis organized the first official Mother's Day celebration in Grafton, West Virginia, to honor her own mother. Congress would officially establish it as a national holiday in 1914.

1933

Nazis Stage Massive Public Book Burnings Across Germany

German university students and Nazi paramilitary groups burned tens of thousands of books by Jewish, communist, and other "un-German" authors in cities across Germany, including works by Freud, Marx, and Helen Keller.

1940

Germany Invades Western Europe; Churchill Becomes Prime Minister

Germany launched its blitzkrieg invasion of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, while on the same day Winston Churchill replaced Neville Chamberlain as British Prime Minister — the leader who would guide Britain through the war.

1994

Nelson Mandela Inaugurated as South Africa's First Black President

Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as South Africa's first democratically elected president, ending decades of apartheid rule. The ceremony in Pretoria was attended by dignitaries from around the world and broadcast to billions of viewers.

2013

One World Trade Center Becomes Tallest Building in the Western Hemisphere

One World Trade Center in New York City surpassed the Willis Tower in Chicago to become the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, a symbolic milestone in the rebuilding of the site attacked on September 11, 2001.

Born on This Day

1899

Fred Astaire

American actor, singer, and dancer

Fred Astaire is widely considered the greatest dancer in cinema history. His partnership with Ginger Rogers in films like "Top Hat" and "Swing Time" defined the golden age of Hollywood musical. He also had a successful recording career and later television work, receiving an honorary Academy Award in 1950.

1960

Bono

Irish singer-songwriter and activist

As the lead vocalist of U2, Bono helped define the sound of 1980s rock with albums like "The Joshua Tree" and "Achtung Baby." Beyond music he became one of the world's most prominent humanitarian campaigners, working on African debt relief and AIDS funding through his ONE and RED initiatives.

1838

John Wilkes Booth

American actor and assassin

John Wilkes Booth was a celebrated stage actor from a famous theatrical family who became a passionate Confederate sympathizer. On April 14, 1865, he shot President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., and Lincoln died the following morning.

1946

Donovan

Scottish singer-songwriter

Donovan emerged in the mid-1960s as a key figure in the British folk revival before incorporating psychedelia and world music influences in hits like "Sunshine Superman" and "Mellow Yellow." He was a close associate of The Beatles and Bob Dylan.

1900

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin

English-American astronomer

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin's 1925 doctoral thesis demonstrated that stars are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium — a finding initially dismissed by her male colleagues but later recognized as one of the most important discoveries in astrophysics. She became the first woman to be promoted to full professor at Harvard.

HistorIQly Chat

Ask the figures of history about this day

Dive deeper — ask questions, challenge assumptions, hear the story in their own words. Powered by AI, grounded in history.

Pick up where you left off, or open a new thread with the figures behind today's events.

Start a conversation →Open chat →

Notable Deaths

1774

Louis XV

King of France

Louis XV reigned for nearly 59 years, the second-longest reign in French history. His reign saw France lose much of its colonial empire in the Seven Years' War and contributed to the fiscal crises that would eventually fuel the French Revolution under his successor.

1863

Stonewall Jackson

Confederate general

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson was Robert E. Lee's most trusted lieutenant and one of the most gifted tactical commanders of the Civil War. He died eight days after being accidentally shot by his own troops at the Battle of Chancellorsville, a loss Lee called irreplaceable.

1977

Joan Crawford

American actress

Joan Crawford was one of Hollywood's greatest stars for four decades, winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for "Mildred Pierce" in 1946. She was known as much for her fierce professionalism and personal turbulence as for her extraordinary screen presence.

2010

Frank Frazetta

American fantasy illustrator

Frank Frazetta defined the visual language of sword-and-sorcery fantasy with his paintings for Conan the Barbarian paperback covers in the 1960s and 70s. His muscular, dynamic style influenced generations of artists, filmmakers, and game designers.

Explore HistorIQly

The figures and events above are only the beginning. Dive deeper into history with HistorIQly's full collection.

Discover Your Day

What happened on your birthday?

Every date in history holds its own stories. Find the events, birthdays, and turning points that share your day.